{"id":432,"date":"2011-05-05T10:14:33","date_gmt":"2011-05-05T10:14:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/schulzki-haddouti.de\/?p=432"},"modified":"2011-05-05T12:11:54","modified_gmt":"2011-05-05T12:11:54","slug":"immi-ziele-und-perspektiven","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/schulzki-haddouti.de\/?p=432","title":{"rendered":"IMMI &#8211; Ziele und Perspektiven"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Die <em><a href=\"http:\/\/immi.is\">Isl\u00e4ndische Moderne Medien-Initiative<\/a><\/em> wirbt in der EU um Unterst\u00fctzung und Adaption. Die <a href=\"http:\/\/www.uni-muenster.de\/Jura.itm\/hoeren\/INHALTE\/publikationen\/hoeren_veroeffentlichungen\/IMMI_The_EU_Perspective.pdf\">konzeptionelle Vorarbeit<\/a> (Scan-PDF) leistete Thomas Hoeren bereits im vergangenen Jahr. Das Parlament verabschiedete au\u00dferdem eine <a href=\"http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/sides\/getDoc.do?pubRef=-\/\/EP\/\/TEXT+TA+P7-TA-2011-0150+0+DOC+XML+V0\/\/DE\">Resolution<\/a> zu Island. Darin hei\u00dft es bez\u00fcglich IMMI:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>4. unterst\u00fctzt die gegenw\u00e4rtig stattfindenden Arbeiten zur St\u00e4rkung des legislativen Umfelds im Zusammenhang mit der Meinungsfreiheit und dem Zugang zu Informationen; begr\u00fc\u00dft in diesem Zusammenhang das neue isl\u00e4ndische Mediengesetz (Icelandic Modern Media Initiative\u00a0), das es sowohl Island als auch der EU erm\u00f6glicht, sich im Hinblick auf den rechtlichen Schutz der freien Meinungs\u00e4u\u00dferung und der Informationsfreiheit stark zu positionieren;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>IMMI<a href=\"http:\/\/ecodissident.net\/immi\"> enth\u00e4lt die folgenden Elemente<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Freedom of information:<\/strong> An &#8222;ultra-modern&#8220; Freedom of Information Act, based on the 2009 Council of Europe and OAS recommendations as well as modern elements in the FOI laws of Estonia, Scotland, the UK and Norway as well as the Aarhus convention.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Whistleblower protections:<\/strong> Protection for those who step forward to reveal important matters in the public interest, based on the US False Claims Act and the US Military Whistleblowers Act<\/p>\n<p><strong>Source protection:<\/strong> Protection for anonymous sources who attempt to communicate to the public after a promise of confidentiality by a journalist or media organisation. Based on new EEA legislation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Source-journalist communications protection:<\/strong> Protection for the communications between an anonymous source and a media organisation and internally within a media organisation prior to publication. Based on the Belgium source protection law of 2005.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Limiting prior restraint:<\/strong> Prior restraint is coercion of a publisher, by a government authority, or through the judicial system, to prevent publication of a specific matter. While the Icelandic Constitution provides the right to freedom of expression, small modifications are needed to reduce the possibility of prior restraint.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Protection of intermediaries (Internet service providers):<\/strong> Immunity for &#8222;mere conduits&#8220;, ISPs and telecommunications carriers.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Protection from &#8222;libel tourism&#8220; and other extrajudicial abuses:<\/strong> Non-observance of foreign judgements that violate Icelandic freedom of expression protection, and the ability to file a counter-suit in Iceland against a party who engages in a calculated attempt to suppress the speech freedoms of an Icelandic entity. Inspired by legislation passed by the states of New York and Florida and proposed legislation elsewhere.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Statute of limitations on publishing liabilities:<\/strong> Recent rulings in Europe maintain that for Internet publications, each page view is publication afresh, regardless of how long ago the material was first released. This has resulted in the silent removal of investigative newspaper stories, including those over five years old, from the online archives of the Guardian and other major newspapers.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Process protections:<\/strong> The majority of legal suits related to publishing settle before final judgement. Hence the court process itself must ensure that it is not used to suppress speech through unequal access to justice, subpoenas, or other interlocutory motions. Process protections (called anti-SLAPP laws in the US) permit a judge to declare the matter a free speech related case, at which point protections are activated to prevent such abuses.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Virtual limited liability companies:<\/strong> Based on the LLC legislation used in the US state of Vermont.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Hier das Video von der <a href=\"http:\/\/bambuser.com\/channel\/IMMI+EP+seminar\">Anh\u00f6rung zu IMMI im Europ\u00e4ischen Parlament am 20. April 2011<\/a>, Teil 2.\u00a0Die Anh\u00f6rung startet bei Minute 3:35. Deutlich wird die Sorge um die Pressefreiheit in der EU angesichts der Entwicklungen in Ungarn (9:30) in der Einf\u00fchrung (bis 12:35). Danach werden mehrere Whistleblower angeh\u00f6rt. Als erster kommt Ad Bos, ein Whistleblower aus den Niederlanden (bis 17:58). Danach (ab 18:58) mit Floor Drost ein weiterer Whistleblower aus den Niederlanden (bis 25:30).<\/p>\n<p>Zu IMMI und der kontraproduktiven Wirkung der Vorratsdatenspeicherung eine Ausf\u00fchrung von Sm\u00e1ri McCarthy (27:30-33:00). Danach eine wichtige Nachfrage, ob Whistleblower nicht nur digital, sondern auch real \u00fcberhaupt gesch\u00fctzt werden k\u00f6nnen. Die meisten gehen n\u00e4mlich irgendwann aus der Deckung. Dazu die Antwort ab 34:00 durch einen Whistleblower und ab 38:00 von McCarthy.<\/p>\n<p>Guido Strack \u00e4u\u00dfert sich ab 38:20 bis 43:35 ebenfalls\u00a0zum Thema Whistleblower-Schutz und seiner Skepsis gegen\u00fcber dem Thema Anonymit\u00e4t, die nicht wirklich funktioniere: &#8222;Most Whistleblowers will be known by the message itself&#8220;. Whistleblowing m\u00fcsse zum &#8222;standard behaviour&#8220; werden, da in gro\u00dfen F\u00e4llen der &#8222;Leaker&#8220; gesucht werde. &#8222;Deep Throat&#8220; sei eine gro\u00dfe Ausnahme, da er ein &#8222;trained intelligence man&#8220; gewesen sei, normale Menschen jedoch w\u00fcrden gerne \u00fcber ihre Leistungen sprechen.<\/p>\n<p>Ab 48:00 ein paar Gedanken zu den geplanten \u00dcberwachungsma\u00dfnahmen der EU hinsichtlich des Internet.<\/p>\n<p><object id=\"bplayer\" classid=\"clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000\" width=\"320\" height=\"291\"><embed type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" width=\"320\" height=\"291\" src=\"http:\/\/static.bambuser.com\/r\/player.swf?vid=1591915\" wmode=\"opaque\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" name=\"bplayer\"><\/embed><param name=\"movie\" value=\"http:\/\/static.bambuser.com\/r\/player.swf?vid=1591915\" \/><param name=\"allowfullscreen\" value=\"true\" \/><param name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\" \/><param name=\"wmode\" value=\"opaque\" \/><\/object><\/p>\n<p>Und hier Teil 3:<\/p>\n<p><object id=\"bplayer\" classid=\"clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000\" width=\"320\" height=\"291\"><embed type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" width=\"320\" height=\"291\" src=\"http:\/\/static.bambuser.com\/r\/player.swf?vid=1592108\" wmode=\"opaque\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" name=\"bplayer\"><\/embed><param name=\"movie\" value=\"http:\/\/static.bambuser.com\/r\/player.swf?vid=1592108\" \/><param name=\"allowfullscreen\" value=\"true\" \/><param name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\" \/><param name=\"wmode\" value=\"opaque\" \/><\/object><\/p>\n<p>Dazu ein Bericht bei <a href=\"http:\/\/www.netzpolitik.org\/2011\/eummi-was-die-eu-von-island-lernen-kann\/\">netzpolitik.org<\/a> und <a href=\"http:\/\/www.zeit.de\/digital\/internet\/2011-05\/island-immi-pressefreiheit\">ZEIT online<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Ein Bericht der Kulturzeit vom Januar 2011:<\/p>\n<p><object style=\"height: 390px; width: 640px;\" width=\"640\" height=\"390\"><param name=\"movie\" value=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/WD7TXcIiwso?version=3\" \/><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\" \/><param name=\"allowScriptAccess\" value=\"always\" \/><embed type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" width=\"640\" height=\"390\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/WD7TXcIiwso?version=3\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/embed><\/object><\/p>\n<p>Daniel Domscheit-Berg \u00fcber IMMI im Dezember 2010 auf dem <a href=\"http:\/\/events.ccc.de\/congress\/2010\/Fahrplan\/events\/4206.en.html\">CCC-Kongress<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p><object style=\"height: 390px; width: 640px;\" width=\"640\" height=\"390\"><param name=\"movie\" value=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/305A1MBdsnk?version=3\" \/><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\" \/><param name=\"allowScriptAccess\" value=\"always\" \/><embed type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" width=\"640\" height=\"390\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/305A1MBdsnk?version=3\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/embed><\/object><\/p>\n<p>Dazu passend noch die Keynote von Rop Gongrijp auf der selben Veranstaltung:<\/p>\n<p><object style=\"height: 390px; width: 640px;\" width=\"640\" height=\"390\"><param name=\"movie\" value=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/ALNovMk3fC8?version=3\" \/><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\" \/><param name=\"allowScriptAccess\" value=\"always\" \/><embed type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" width=\"640\" height=\"390\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/ALNovMk3fC8?version=3\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/embed><\/object><\/p>\n<p>Hier ein Video von Al Dschasira aus dem M\u00e4rz 2010, das die Ziele von IMMI vorstellt und das auf der IMMI-Website selbst gezeigt wird:<\/p>\n<p><object width=\"640\" height=\"390\"><param name=\"movie\" value=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/ZbGiPjIE1pE&amp;hl=en_US&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;version=3\" \/><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\" \/><param name=\"allowScriptAccess\" value=\"always\" \/><embed type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" width=\"640\" height=\"390\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/ZbGiPjIE1pE&amp;hl=en_US&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;version=3\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/embed><\/object><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Die Isl\u00e4ndische Moderne Medien-Initiative wirbt in der EU um Unterst\u00fctzung und Adaption. Die konzeptionelle Vorarbeit (Scan-PDF) leistete Thomas Hoeren bereits im vergangenen Jahr. Das Parlament verabschiedete au\u00dferdem eine Resolution zu Island. Darin hei\u00dft es bez\u00fcglich IMMI: 4. unterst\u00fctzt die gegenw\u00e4rtig stattfindenden Arbeiten zur St\u00e4rkung des legislativen Umfelds im Zusammenhang mit der Meinungsfreiheit und dem Zugang &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/schulzki-haddouti.de\/?p=432\" class=\"more-link\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">IMMI &#8211; Ziele und Perspektiven<\/span> weiterlesen <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[59,57,11,116,45,55,58,4],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/schulzki-haddouti.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/432"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/schulzki-haddouti.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/schulzki-haddouti.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schulzki-haddouti.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schulzki-haddouti.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=432"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/schulzki-haddouti.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/432\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":436,"href":"https:\/\/schulzki-haddouti.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/432\/revisions\/436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/schulzki-haddouti.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schulzki-haddouti.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schulzki-haddouti.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}